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Warning Issued on Rising Racism in Europe
By PAUL AMES, Associated Press Writer

BRUSSELS, Belgium - Racism and religious intolerance are rising in Europe, with Muslims and Jews targeted in a misguided backlash against global terrorism and Middle East violence, delegates at an international conference on racism said.

Hostility toward Muslims has increased markedly over the past three years, a report by a human rights group said. Another found resurgent anti-Semitism has created a climate of intimidation.

"The situation is getting worse, not better," warned Bashy Quraishy, chairman of the European Network Against Racism. "There have been a lot of beautiful words, but we want to know what the politicians are going to do."

The two-day conference of The Organization for Security and Cooperation (news - web sites) in Europe drew government officials from more than 50 nations, religious leaders and more than 130 non-governmental organizations.

They received a grim picture. Although campaign groups complained about the lack of government statistics on hate crimes, they said there was overwhelming evidence that violence and intolerance on the rise.

"I'm here to launch a cry of alarm ... anti-Semitism is back, the monster is among us again," said Cobi Benatoff, president of the European Jewish Committee.

A new report from the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights found widespread hostility toward Muslims in Europe, with verbal and physical attacks as well as discrimination in employment and housing increasing markedly after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the United States and the Madrid train bombings on March 11.

The report found the views on terrorism have led to increased antagonism toward the 15 million-plus Muslims in the European Union (news - web sites) sparking attacks "ranging from slurs and insults in the street to vandalism and serious physical violence."

Turkey's representative, ambassador Omur Orrin, appealed for governments and the media to avoid linking Muslims with extremism and terrorism.

"I regretfully notice a repeated tendency to equate violence and terrorism with a religion, namely Islam," Orrin said.

Aside from prominent attacks on Jewish cemeteries, schools and synagogues, resurgent anti-Semitism has led to "hundreds of attacks on ordinary people that go largely unreported and a climate of intimidation and fear in which the possibility of attack terrorizes whole communities," said a report by the New York-based Human Rights First.

The group's executive director, Michael Posner, said violence against Jews was coming both from neo-Nazi groups and from Arab immigrant youths responding to Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

While attacks on Jews and Muslims have grabbed headlines, campaign groups said racism in Europe was much wider, from Gypsies facing discrimination in housing and jobs in Eastern Europe to asylum seekers beaten "for sport" in Scotland.

Campaigners presented European governments with a wish list of measures to fight racism including;

_ a common European definition of hate crimes and the adoption of specific hate crime legislation by all countries.

_ increased monitoring and dissemination of data on racism and hate crimes.

_ the appointment of a high official at European level to coordinate anti-racism policies.

_ improved training of law enforcement officials to ensure better implementation of anti-racism legislation.

_ more resources for education and public awareness campaigns.
 
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