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– EuroArmy...For Peace or
War?
The European Union Needs an Army
Spiegel On-line
In an interview on Friday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised the
EU for providing the continent with 50 years of peace and prosperity. In
the future, she said, the bloc needs its own army.
What to give someone for their 50th birthday? A nice silk tie perhaps?
Maybe a gift certificate to a nice restaurant. A romantic weekend
get-away with their spouse?
Or how about an army? That, at least, is what German Chancellor Angela
Merkel wished for the European Union this week as the 27-member club
prepares to celebrate a half century of unity on Sunday. In a Friday
interview with the mass-circulation German tabloid Bild Zeitung, Merkel
envisions Europe growing even closer together and more transparent. She
also wants a Europe with its own fighting force.
"In the European Union we have to come closer to the creation of a
European army," she said when asked about the future of the continent.
But she stopped short of putting a so-called "United States of Europe"
on the wish list. "Even in another 50 years there won't be a federal
Europe," she said. "We will maintain the current diversity of nation
states."
The idea of a European military force is not a new one. Indeed, the EU
has been attempting to intensify its cooperation on foreign policy for
years. The EU constitution, which was torpedoed by France and the
Netherlands in the spring of 2005, had envisioned creating the office of
a European Minister for Foreign Affairs, and in autumn of 2006, Europe
sent an EU force to help provide security for elections in the
Democratic Republic of Congo. Still, the idea of European countries
sending troops abroad as part of an EU force remains a controversial
one.
Merkel, though, spent most of the interview talking about what Europe
has accomplished in its first 50 years rather than looking forward to
the next 50. She stressed that Western Europe is currently experiencing
its longest-ever period of peace and emphasized that the EU has resulted
in rising affluence for the entire continent.
"We can be proud of the fact that the gap between the poor and the rich
in Europe has not become as wide as it has in other parts of the world,"
she said. Europe should also be proud that it offers "freedom, the rule
of law, and security for almost 500 million people in Europe. Who would
have predicted that, 50 years ago?"
The European Union will celebrate the 50th anniversary of the signing of
the Treaty of Rome on Sunday in Berlin. Government leaders from the 27
member states will sign the "Berlin Declaration" -- a document intended
to not only celebrate the unique alliance but also try to point the way
ahead. Merkel, for example, has said that she would like the stagnated
EU constitution ratified by all countries by 2009. Mostly though, the
declaration will serve to remind people of the bloc's achievements in
promoting peace, democracy, stability and prosperity in a continent
decimated by wars and violence in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Former German chancellor Helmut Kohl likewise spoke with Bild Zeitung on
Friday about the European Union. The father of German reunification
emphasized how important the EU was for the rebirth of Germany after the
catastrophe of World War II and also for the later coming together of
East and West Germany in 1990.
"Without European unification, German unification would never have been
possible," Kohl said.
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