IS IT A SIN TO
OBSERVE BIRTHDAYS?
To many a churchgoing, professing Christian, the question above appears ludicrous. To suggest that something so innocent appearing as birthday observance is sinful is like attacking America, Mom and apple pie! Yet there are those who insist there are Bible grounds for avoiding parties, gift-giving, cakes and candies and singing " Happy Birthday." "Impossible!" you might say. But read on. You may be surprised!
By Garner Ted Armstrong [printer-friendly format] [pdf format]Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you." How many times have
you heard it? The lilting little ditty that is sung as a congratulatory song on
the occasion of the anniversary of one's birth is heard continually in
restaurants as serving personnel gather around a table carrying a small cake
with candles, briefly interrupt everyone else's meal and depart amid a
smattering of applause
Who has not seen the shy, smiling face of a child presented with a
single scoop of ice cream and a lighted candle light up with barely suppressed
glee when his parents wish him a happy birthday in a restaurant?
But where did the custom originate?
Are its roots buried in pagan antiquity? Is it another deception
Of SATAN, who seeks to delude sincere people into believing in and accepting the
practices of this world which block out of their minds the customs and
practices enjoined by the Creator God in the Bible?
The Earliest Birthdays
Have you ever researched the subject of "birthdays"? Few have. If you
do, be prepared for a surprise. Very little is available outside of Bible
encyclopedias!
Naturally, customs vary widely from culture to culture. Birthdays are
not celebrated in the same way universally. The Bible history books and
encyclopedias invariably refer you to the most ancient birthday celebration of
which there is mention, that of one of the Pharaohs of Egypt, during Joseph's
time.
The account is found in Genesis the 40th chapter.
Two of Pharaoh's personal servants had incurred his wrath in some way—both had
been thrown in prison, where they encountered Joseph, who had been railroaded
into prison by the wife of Potiphar, whose advances Joseph had spurned (chapter
39).
Both had a disturbing dream.
Notice the account:
"And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of
it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me
them, I pray you.
"And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my
dream, behold a vine was before me:
"And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her
blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:
"And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed
them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.
"And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: The three
branches are three days:
"Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto
thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former
manner when thou wast his butler.
"But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I
pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of
this house:
"For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here
also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.
"When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto
Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my
head:
"And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for
Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head..
"And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof. The
three baskets are three days:
"Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall
hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.
"And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a
feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and
of the chief baker among his servants.
"And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave
the cup into Pharaoh's hand:
"But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.
"Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him."
A birthday of a king, prince or ruler was viewed as an occasion of state.
Some scholars had assumed the custom was only found among Persian kings,
but the famous "Rosetta Stone," a trilingual archaeological find unearthed in
Egypt, which led to the deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphics, mentions
birthdays in a decree concerning the observance of a birthday feast for Ptolemy
Epiphanes (one of the later, lesser kings of Egypt).
In Genesis 41, you see that two full years passed before the butler
remembered his promise to Joseph. Pharaoh had a vivid dream, called all his
counselors, and wanted to know the interpretation. The butler heard of it
(verses 8, 9) and informed Pharaoh of Joseph's plight in prison.
Joseph interpreted the dream informing Pharaoh it was from God,
and not from man (verse 16) and was appointed virtual ruler of Egypt, second
only to Pharaoh himself.
Read the following chapters—the moving account of how God used the
occasion of Pharaoh's birthday celebration to spare the butler—who remembered
Joseph—who was used to save Egypt from famine which saved the family of Jacob
and all of Joseph's brothers—which resulted in the birth of a great nation which
was born out of captivity, sent into Sinai, and then into the promised
land!
It has been suggested that, since the baker was hanged, the
occasion of Pharaoh's birthday was an EVIL event. Linking this with the only
other mention of a "birthday" celebration, that of Herod during Christ's
time, a case has been made against birthday celebration. The reasoning is as
follows:
"Since 'birthdays' are only mentioned twice in the whole Bible—and since
both are in connection with PAGAN kings, and since, on each occasion, a death
(murder) occurred, it is obvious birthdays appear in a pagan, EVIL context
in the Bible, and are to be avoided by Christians."
But is this really a fair understanding of these events?
"Read all of Genesis 39 through 50! You will come to see that the Pharaoh of
that time was quite an understanding, generous man—that he provided the family
of Joseph with protection; with plenty of land (Goshen), and that the
Egyptian people made great mourning for Jacob (Israel) when he died (Genesis
50:3, 4).
It is extremely unfair to link the birthday celebration of
Pharaoh only with death. Remember, the butler was spared: One live was
saved. One life was lost! But wait! The sparing of the butler's life led to
the sparing of Joseph's life—which led to the sparing of the WHOLE FAMILY OF
ISRAEL, AND THE BIRTH OF GOD'S OWN NATION!
This was all as a direct result of God's gift to Joseph of the
interpretation of dreams. The argument that a great deliverance—a great
and generous saving and preserving of life—occurred as a result of
Pharaoh's birthday celebration is actually a stronger argument than the
negative reasoning that, since a death occurred, the occasion of birthday
celebration is pagan, and should be avoided: One life lost, countless
lives saved.
But what about Herod's birthday?
Turn to and read all of Matthew 14:1-13.
Herod, befuddled with wine, became obsessed with lust over Salome, following her
sensuous dance. Notice that he "would have put him to death" (John the
Baptist) much earlier, but "…feared the multitude" (Matthew 14:5).
This is an important point, for it renders entirely incidental
and coincidental the events that transpired on his birthday.
Herod had already plotted to murder John. It remained for him to bolster
his courage, and find some excuse or other with which to allay the anger of the
people, who looked to John as a prophet.
Herodias was not unaware, no doubt, of Herod's attraction to her
daughter, Salome. The mother and daughter plotted to play upon Herod's lust, and
his wine-induced magnanimity, to kill John.
Was Herodias secretly hoping the masses would be so incensed it would
result in Herod's overthrow or murder—In order to punish him for his lustful
attitude toward her daughter? The account does not say, but it is instructive to
notice Herod promised Salome "up to half the kingdom" (Mark 6:23).
Was this merely a form of speech, or was Herod so infatuated he was
hinting to the girl she would replace her mother?
Mark's account adds details not included by Matthew (Mark 6:16-29), showing that
Herodias was far more the instigator of John's murder than Herod.
Herod's birthday was completely incidental, providing merely an
opportunity for Herodias' plan. Note that the celebration of Herod's
birthday is explained as a generous gesture on his part—that OF GIVING a party
for others, not "having" a party for himself. "And when a
convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to [for] his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee . . ." (Mark 6:21).
Historical evidence firmly proves that birthday celebrations among
rulers were universally used as a time for magnanimity; for
generosity—even for the release of prisoners (as in the case of the butler, and,
later, Joseph), rather than as a time for death, or murder.
If the strongest "proof" that birthday celebration is "wrong" is the
argument that a death took place on that day—then WHY DO CHRISTIANS
OBSERVE THE PASSOVER—The "LORD'S SUPPER"—THE OCCASION OF CHRIST'S DEATH?
The "Birthday" of Jesus Christ
The "greatest" Christian holiday is "Christmas," which allegedly
celebrates the birthday of Jesus Christ. The real truth about Christmas
will SHOCK YOU. It long antedates Christianity; the origin of all its
accoutrements and trappings, including Santa Claus, reindeer, the yule log, the
holly wreath, Christmas trees and ornaments are entirely pagan. For years,
God's church has shown the world the real truth about God's annual
Holy Days as opposed to the purely pagan days revered by the
Christian-professing world such as Christmas, Easter, St. Valentine's Day, New
Year's and others.
Could it be, however, in the sincere and zealous attempt to prove the
pagan origins of Christmas that some have, unintentionally, tended to minimize
the greatness of the EVENT of Christ's birth?
Remember, Christ had a "birthday"! That is, there was a day on
which Christ was born!
Can anyone read the Bible accounts without coming to the realization
that this was a STUPENDOUS event in heaven and on earth? Perhaps too many
have glossed over these portions of Scripture, turning from them with the barest
reading and little appreciation, because of oft-repeated maudlin sentimentality
connected with the commercialized "Christmas season."
Read Matthew's first two chapters; Luke's first two chapters; and the
many prophecies concerning the birth of Jesus Christ!
The Bible shows myriad’s of angels rejoicing in heaven, shouting
out their joyous announcement that the Savior of all mankind was born! They
said, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth, peace among men of good
will" (as the original should read) (Luke 2:14).
God caused the Magi, perhaps representative of a mystic sect of
Persia (some speculate they were students of Zoroaster) to come and do obeisance
before the babe, Jesus Christ, perhaps thus symbolizing that all classes, all
peoples, all races, and even the religions of this world had to acknowledge that
Jesus Christ of Nazareth was truly the very Son of God!
There is still a good bit of mystery surrounding the purpose
of the visit of the Magi, but it is obvious that whoever they were they
came a long distance to acknowledge Jesus as King!
Think of it!
Mary was informed by a great angel she would become the mother of Jesus
Christ. Zecharias' dumbness, the "magnificat of Mary," the rejoicing of the
angels, the visit of the Magi (there may have been 12, 20 or more than 100—the
Bible does not specify three), the visit of the shepherds, plus rejoicing in
heaven above, all give testimony to the greatness of the EVENT of
Christ's birth!
Even though the exact date of Jesus' birth is carefully obscured,
two of the Gospel writers go into great detail about the utter
magnificence of the EVENT! Let's face it: The fact of the birth of your
Savior is one of the most important central facts for your
eternal life! For, if Jesus Christ had not come into the flesh as a human
being, born of the virgin Mary in a manger in Bethlehem, you would have
NO SAVIOR!
God nowhere commands us to celebrate the date of Jesus' birth!
Rather, the Bible is silent on this point.
Certainly, however, the Bible gives us the picture of great rejoicing in
heaven; the details of the angelic announcement to Mary; the visit of the Magi
and the shepherds in order that we can profoundly rejoice in, and appreciate the fact of, Jesus' birth—the momentous event in history when VERY CREATOR
GOD life was born as HUMAN life! Surely this will always be the GREATEST "day of
birth," or "birthday," IN ALL HISTORY
Is it wrong to celebrate birth? Is it wrong to
celebrate LIFE? What about the birth of a future KING? What about the birth of
the future KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS?
One thing is sure. The angels greatly rejoiced!
Notice! "And the angel said unto them, 'Fear not: for, behold, I bring
you GOOD TIDINGS Of GREAT JOY, which shall be to ALL PEOPLE.
"'For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour,
which is Christ the Lord. And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the
babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.'
"And suddenly there was with the angel A MULTITUDE OF THE HEAVENLY HOST,
praising God, and saying, GLORY TO GOD IN THE HIGHEST, AND ON EARTH, PEACE, GOOD
WILL TOWARD MEN [among men of good will: margin]" (Luke 2:10-14).
Obviously, the angelic hosts in God's own heaven were rejoicing—celebrating—this
greatest of all human births.
Does this imply Christians should have large, lavish "birthday parties"?
Of course not! It does not relate at all to human
practices and customs.
The Bible neither enjoins birthday celebrations upon Christians, NOR
does it condemn them!
There is no such thing as even a veiled reference to Jesus Christ
condemning social and cultural customs such as certain banquets
and festivals on important occasions. Rather, the first miracle of Jesus is
performed in the context of supplying additional wine for a great
"wedding feast" at Cana, in Galilee!
Jesus, by His presence at this feast (it may well have been the marriage
of a close family member, and Mary may have been involved in its preparation),
distinctly shows it is perfectly acceptable for Christians to take part in such
social customs.
Surely it is not wrong to give gifts! No Christian believes it
"wrong" to give a gift to his or her children, husband or wife, loved ones or
friends, or, for that matter, completely unknown poor people.
The occasions for such gift—giving? Perhaps one of God's annual
Holy Days, such as the Feast of Tabernacles (a good time to give your
children a gift!). Perhaps at the beginning of school; on one's anniversary, at
a wedding or a baby shower, a "going-away" present, or when one moves into a new
home.
WHY, if all of these occasions are perfectly "right" and
"Christian" occasions to give a gift, is it taboo, and viewed by some as
a SIN, to give your child a gift on the anniversary of a certain number
of years of life?
As we have explained for years, the wise men, when arriving at the
bedside of Jesus Christ, gave to Christ their gifts! Simply because there
were three categories of gifts given—frankincense, gold and myrrh—many
have assumed there were only three wise men. Not so. There may
have been many more than that, or there could have been only two.
However, it is obvious they gave gifts OF GREAT value!
One could argue until he is blue in the face that these were "Persians," and
therefore pagan! They may even try to distort and twist the Bible to the
point they deny that the family of Jesus used the valuable gifts
for His clothing, education or their own personal needs.
But this would, in fact, be twisting and wresting of the
Scriptures—would be utter nonsense—and would deliberately ignore the FACT
that on the occasion (it could easily have been one year after His birth)
of Jesus' birth, gifts of great value were given!
There is a familiar argument that, since Jesus was a KING, and
since it is "custom" never to appear in the presence of a king without a
gift, the Magi brought gifts!
However, this is not merely a casual visit to a king at any month,
during any season, or on any day. It was the fact and occasion of His birth! No amount of reasoning can do away with the fact that these gifts were
BIRTHDAY GIFTS!
Remembered Family Examples
One of the biggest birthday parties I ever attended was one arranged
and paid for by my father, Mr. Herbert W Armstrong. It was on the occasion of my
grandmother's 80th birthday. "Grandma" was born the year after President Lincoln
was shot. She had lived from 1866 to 1946; an age that saw the invention of the
automobile, the invention of the airplane and the beginning of the atomic age!
Grandma had never been inside an airplane. In order to bring her to
Portland, Ore., to the home of my aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Don Edmundson, my
father paid for her airline ticket aboard a Douglas DC-3.
My sister and I still have motion picture footage of that birthday
party; virtually all her living children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren
were present—there was a big cake with plenty of candles, gifts, a big
banquet-type meal, games in the backyard, much picture taking, and of course a
lot of love, affection and congratulations toward Grandma, who was now an
octogenarian!
As I was a growing young boy, I was always wished a "happy birthday,"
and little gifts were given me. Nothing elaborate or expensive ever fell
my lot; we were a very poor family, living in the midst of the Depression.
However, my mother would prepare a special dish, or perhaps present me with a
piece of cake or ice cream on my birthday.
The family never "celebrated" birthdays as a family; we never
"threw a birthday party" for one another, or invited outside guests—the only
"birthday parties" I ever attended of this nature were, as I said, that of my
grandmother, or that of other school friends. However, through all the
early years of God's Work "birthdays" were certainly not viewed as "pagan."
On the day I was 21, my father and mother, my brother, Richard David, my
sister Dottie and her husband, Vern, all drove from Pasadena, Calif., to San
Francisco, where I was stationed aboard an aircraft carrier at Alameda.
We were about to leave for Korea, and I had just turned 21.
On this occasion, my father and family took me to "The Top of the Mark,"
the fabulous restaurant atop the Mark Hopkins on Nob Hill in San Francisco. I
was treated to a marvelous steak dinner; champagne, the well-wishes and love of
my entire family, and my father handed me 21 crisp new $1 bills! No big
sum today, perhaps, but to a sailor in 1951 it meant a lot!
During all the early years of Ambassador College, my father would
continually tell the church, where we met in the old "Shakespeare Club," how he
would send my grandmother "two dozen long-stemmed red roses" together with a
card or a brief note, perhaps taking them over in person, on the occasion
of her birthday!
The church always congratulated my grandmother, for she attended church
up until the very last, and was much admired and loved as she gradually reached
the ripe old age of 96, before she died.
Was this a pagan practice? IS it EVIL, and
"satanic," to graciously, generously and in love congratulate a loved one upon
reaching certain important plateaus of age?
Let's look, now, at the "overview" revealed in the Word of God.
The Bible Records
Have you never noticed the remarkable number of chapters in the Old
Testament which had to do with the ages of patriarchs, kings, military
leaders and prophets?
Each generation is painstakingly recorded, genealogically, with the age
of each man at the birth of his firstborn son carefully noted.
The Bible keeps careful records of the age of certain righteous
men when they were called; the age of kings when they were anointed; the
duration of the reign of a king, patriarch or prophets; the age at death, and
even the place of burial! Moses was 40 when he was called; led the
children of Israel for 40 years (symbolic of the time of testing), and
died at age 80 in the wilderness,
The combined time of David's reign over both Judah and Israel was
40 years.
A Levite had to be 40 years of age before joining the temple choir.
The age of Abraham and Sarah when Isaac was born is noted.
You can probably think of many other examples. Question: WHY?
Why, if noting the anniversary of one's birth is absolutely pagan,
unimportant, something we might as well forget, does the Bible take such
pains to preserve exact ages, the duration of the reign of a king, the
age of a prophet at the beginning of his ministry, even certain important years
of Jesus' life? Remember, God is the author of time!
Time and distance are actually one; "time," being measured by the
distance the moon travels around the earth, the distance the earth with its moon
travels around the sun, and the daily revolutions of the earth on its axis.
Almighty God set all this in motion.
It has been observed that God always does things "on time."
Through the weekly cycle, we can come to understand a type of the
overall 7,000-year plan of God. God has allotted 6,000 years for man to "do all
his labor"; to strive to find the ways and means of governing himself apart from
his God, but has allotted the seventh 1,000-year period for the millennial reign
of Jesus Christ!
The week is not a casual period of just "any seven days," but is
a divinely ordained unit of time!
Believe it or not, so is the year!
GOD set the earth on its axis. It is God who designed the
seasons, causing all of nature to respond to spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Almighty God begins to reveal to man the use of time very
early in the Bible.
When God first called Israel it was to reveal to Israel the
"beginning of months" and to wean them away from the purely PAGAN
calendars of heathen races (Exodus 12:2).
Then God began revealing His annual festivals! (Leviticus 23).
Please notice the great importance Almighty God places upon annual
events! By reminding ancient Israel once each year of the Passover,
Days of Unleavened Bread, Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), Feast of Trumpets, Day of
Atonement, Feast of Tabernacles and the Last Great Day, God continually ensured
Israel would not forget that HE was their Savior, Protector and Provider,
and HE would set up His future government on this earth!
Every time ancient Israel lost sight of these annual
anniversaries of God's great events of the past, or the annual
forerunners of great events of the future, Israel degenerated, descended
into moral, spiritual and economic chaos, was attacked by enemies and suffered
from war.
In the great restorations of the Bible, a righteous king would
rediscover those annual Holy Days, rededicate the people to keeping
those annual events, and God would once again begin to BLESS His people! (2 Chronicles 29 and 30).
The point?
It is GOD, not some pagan king, who set before His people various
anniversaries—perennially kept, ANNUAL, "once-yearly" events which were to
be observed!
What does this prove? Merely that the observance of certain
important events on a once-a-year basis are decidedly NOT pagan, but were
instituted of God!
Almighty God is the "INVENTOR" of time! It is HE who marks
the human life span according to a certain number of "years."
Is there ever a single day of your life that goes by but that you
know "how old" you are? How many times have we asked little children their age
to see them smile shyly, perhaps put three fingers in the air and then
tell us they are "two"? What parent has not instilled in a child the
consciousness of his annual cycle of growing one year older—reminding the child
of his birthday? What's yours? Immediately a certain date of the
calendar comes to mind. Is this PAGAN? Would God rather you FORGOT how old
you are? Is it evil, satanic, pagan and WRONG for someone to
congratulate, wish good health and long life to a person who has become an
octogenarian?
What about a child of 5; a young person who has reached teenage; a son
or daughter who has become of legal age; or someone who does not like to be
reminded he is now 50?
It is God who gives the human life span. "Threescore and ten" is
considered the normally allotted life span given of God—and there is no
scripture from Genesis to Revelation which says it is a sin for us to
keep track of the passing years. Neither is there a single
scripture which says it is a sin for families to rejoice at a patriarchal
father reaching a great age; or hugging and loving a child, giving them a gift
and congratulating them on the occasion of a birthday!
Is Dead Better Than Alive?
Some have thought to use the lament of Job, during his incredible
sufferings, as a "proof text" that "birthdays" are not to be observed.
Job said, "Why died I not from the womb? Why did I not give up the ghost
[expire] when I came out of the belly? Why did the knee prevent [come before, so
as to meet] me? Or why the breasts that I should suck? For now should I have
lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: than had I been at rest ... or
as an hidden untimely birth I had not been: as infants which never saw light"
(Job 3:11-16).
Obviously, Job, in his self-righteousness, unable to see the real
sin within him, is feeling deep self-pity. He is "wishing he had never
been born"! Millions have experienced the feeling.
But is the extreme depression of acute human suffering; the moribund
desire to cease to exist—to have never been—biblical grounds for condemning the
celebration of LIFE and of the significant years of a human life?
Some have tried to pair Job's statement with that of Solomon, concerning
the day of one's death. He said, "For who knoweth what is good for man in this
life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can
tell a man what shall be after him under the sun? A good name is better than
precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth"
(Ecclesiastes 6:12; 7:1).
Those who used this scripture to condemn birthdays were truly
"broadminded," like the river that was so broad it became only one
inch deep! Their shallow reasoning did not see the fallacy of attempting to
wrest this easily understandable lament into some vague condemnation of
remembering "the day of one's birth."
Should one, then, celebrate, instead, the day of the DEATH of a loved
one? How ludicrous it would be to see a family enjoying a special meal,
celebrating and giving gifts to commemorate the day of the DEATH of a family
member.
No, Solomon was lamenting the terrible trials and troubles of this vain
life. His book is written from man’s point of view, and it shows Solomon
became a candidate for suicide. Th him, life was futile at best!
(Ecclesiastes 2:17).
Perhaps one could understand the scripture better in the context of
Paul's statement, "To die is gain," and his desire to be securely in the hands
of God, in death, knowing He was going to be in God's Kingdom in
the resurrection!
On the other hand, God does not want a Christian to hate his life!
He wants us to hate SIN! And He wants us to hate sin within US, but
the Holy Spirit is to impart unto us LOVE, JOY, PEACE! (Galatians 5:22), God's
Spirit gives us happiness; the literal "CELEBRATION OF LIFE," life
MORE ABUNDANTLY—and LIFE FOREVERMORE!
God does not intend we spend our allotted time on this earth in misery,
hopelessness, futility, shame, fear, inferiority and self-hatred!
Jesus said, "I am come that they might have LIFE, and life MORE
ABUNDANTLY" (John 10:10).
The Age of Responsibility
All societies have recognized that children and adults are
different—that adults, who have become educated, mature and who have accumulated
wisdom and understanding with age, should do the decision making.
It is universally understood that children are not of sufficient mental
development and capacity to vote, to enter the military service, to drive an
automobile, to serve on a jury, to be licensed to carry a firearm or to be
elected president.
Generally, age 21 has been universally considered as the first year of
true adulthood—two years past "teenage," in English parlance.
Laws concerning the consumption of alcoholic beverages, voting, etc.,
have changed now and then. In the main, one must be 18 prior to being legally
able to purchase alcohol—some states require youths to be 19.
But in Judah, during Jesus' time, a young lad was considered to become a
member of the adult community at age 12!
Notice the account of what happened when Jesus turned 12!
"Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the
Passover. And when He was 12 years old [He was then entering his first 'teenaged
year'] they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast" (Luke 2:41-52).
Read the entire account to verse 52, and notice how God specially
inspired Jesus, even at age 12, to astonish the learned doctors of Jewish
law by His understanding.
How did Jesus know He was 12?
Was it PAGAN to keep track of His age—to remember the day of His birth?
The Bible obscures it from us—but surely His mother and physical, foster father,
Joseph, did not conceal the date from Him. Incidentally, it may be
that Jesus was born on or near one of the autumnal Holy Days! He was born in the
late autumn, and not in December! Was He exactly 12
1/2 at
this Passover? Remember, He was cut off in the middle of His 34th year, age 33
1/2,
approximately. His ministry began when He was "about 30," and lasted 3% years.
For approximately the next 18 years, after He was said to be "twelve
years of age," the Bible is silent about His life. Neither is Joseph ever
mentioned again. Perhaps he died soon after Jesus and the family returned to
Galilee.
But notice the Word of God does inform us of certain years during
Jesus' life; tells us "how old" He was!
This was not hazy guesswork—there may have been a family celebration,
according to custom, on His 12th birthday. But the Bible is silent on
this point—just as it is silent on whether or not "birthday observance" is of
any consequence, one way or the other.
We have covered, thoroughly, the only two places in the entire Bible
where the word "birthday" is used.
As you have seen, in the case of the Pharaoh of Egypt there were
countless lives SPARED; the butler had his job restored and his life spared,
though the baker was, indeed, hanged.
In the case of John the Baptist's death, the birthday celebration was
largely coincidental to the death—for Herod wished for John's death long prior
to his birthday, and Herodias plotted it, merely using the occasion of the
birthday celebration to entrap Herod.
Remember the release of Barabbas?
It became custom among many societies for the birthday of a king
to become a national holidax,. Usually, the birthday of the ruler was
accompanied by some act of great generosity or magnanimity. Notice that Herod
threw a banquet for all of his officials they did not throw a banquet for him!
However, among the Jewish leadership in the temple, the occasion for a great
gesture of magnanimity became the Passover! Notice. "Now at that feast
[the Passover] the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom
they would.
"And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
"Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, whom
will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?"
(Matthew 27:15-17).
Barabbas went free, and they crucified Jesus Christ!
Today, modern rules of nations have adopted different customs. No doubt
you are familiar with the commutation of sentence granted long-term criminals at
"Christmastime" by the president of the United States. It is not without
precedent that, after having served a sentence of quite a number of years, even
a person convicted of murder might find himself in receipt of a
"presidential pardon" at Christmastime!
Some have reasoned that, because a death occurred on each occasion where
the word "birthday" is mentioned in the Bible, this is obvious biblical
implication that we should avoid celebration of the day!
The shallowness of this reasoning is immediately apparent when we look
at the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on the Passover!
Christians are commanded to celebrate the event of Jesus' death,
Annually! Rather than shun or avoid this day, we are enjoined to
observe it!
"The Birthday of the Church"
WHY did Jesus command the disciples to "wait for the promise from on
high" and require them to delay departure from Jerusalem until the
Feast of Pentecost?
It is obvious that Almighty God was determined to bring about
the "birth" of the New Testament Church of God on the very day
among His annual Holy Days which symbolized the first- begotten from the
earth; the Feast of the "Firstfruits"!
For years I have emphasized to the Church of God that the Feast
of Pentecost is the "birthday" of the true church! It commemorates that
great event nearly 2,000 years ago when the Holy Spirit came SUDDENLY, as with a
mighty ROAR from heaven, lighting up the heads of the individual apostles as if
with "equally distributed tongues of fire" like fiery crowns—and caused
them to begin inspired messages, praising Almighty God and testifying concerning
the resurrection of Jesus Christ!
This was the very day on which the "other comforter" of which
Jesus spoke came suddenly upon the twelve! That same day 3,000 were
converted and baptized!
Almighty God had determined that His church was to be "begotten"
on that very day which signifies the "firstfruits" of the harvest!
This occasion is observed annually by God's people—It is a day of
rejoicing; a "FEAST" to the Eternal, a day which symbolizes the
greatest GIFT Almighty God could ever give humankind; the gift of His own divine
nature the very Holy Spirit of God!
"Is Tradition a Sin?"
As the early New Testament church grew, Almighty God allowed the
establishment of certain church traditions. These were oftentimes oral
decisions made either by smaller groups of the apostles or the entire conclave.
One of the most outstanding examples of how God used His ministry to
"bind" new traditions is found in the sixth chapter of Acts, when, "necessity
being the mother of invention," the apostles ordained men to the "diakonate,"
and a new "function" was established in the ministry of the church.
The apostle Paul often referred to the "traditions" he had left behind,
enjoining upon such churches as that at Thessalonica, and others, that they ". .
. stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye had been taught, whether
by word [orally], or our epistle" (2 Thessalonians 2:15).
Paul wrote: "Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that ye withdraw yourself from every brother that walketh disorderly,
and not after the tradition which ye received of us" (2 Thessalonians
3:6).
It is not "sinful" for God's church to establish certain
traditions. Likewise, it is not wrong or sinful for a family to
establish certain "family traditions."
An annual family reunion; a birthday celebration for a much-loved and
revered family member; an annual family camping trip or picnic—If such events
become "traditional," and become a much-anticipated and deeply enjoyed family
tradition, this is well and good in God's sight.
To this day, the Jewish race celebrates the "Feast of Purim," which
began back in the days of Esther.
However, the origins of the festival are partially rooted
in paganism.
This festival was observed during Jesus' day—no doubt was commonplace
among the Jews—and yet not one word of condemnation is ever given.
Neither does the Bible itself condemn the establishment of the custom among the
Jews.
The name of the feast comes from the Persian word "pur," which means
"lot." As you read in the story of Esther, "In the first month, that is the
month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is the
lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth
month, that is the month Adar" (Esther 3:7).
Now notice Esther 9:26: "Wherefore they called these days 'Purim' after
the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which
they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them, the Jews
ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined
themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they should keep these
two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time
every year;
"And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every
generation, every family, every province, every city; and that these days of
Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them
perish from their seed."
Read the rest of chapter 9, and notice how Esther, who was then the
queen, wrote a royal decree to confirm the practice of the observation of the
feast of "Purim." Yet "pur" meant "the casting of lots" and was a
heathen Persian custom in an attempt to find a "propitious time" by the
practicing of casting lots.
The feast of "Purim" is not condemned in the Bible, even
though the name itself was derived from a heathen custom of attempting to
"ascertain the most propitious times" by the casting of "lots," which may have
been a form of throwing dice!
Those who believe Almighty God wants His church to compile talmudic
liturgy; providing each professing Christian with literally tens of
thousands of meticulous "dos and don'ts," are doomed to sad disappointment.
The Christian is NOT carefully buffered by 10,000 stamps of approval or
disapproval on every conceivable human nuance of behavior, thought, act, deed or
custom labeled "Approved/Disapproved by Spiritual Good Housekeeping"!
National Holidays Not Forbidden
Does it make any sense that some few would single out "birthdays" as
being pagan, calling any birthday observance whatever a SIN, and yet
cheerfully and freely observe other national holidays, including the
"birthday" of the nation itself?
Think for a moment of some of the national "holidays" which are
observed by God's people. There are no restrictions preached from any pulpits I
know of concerning workmen taking a day off from their labors; families enjoying
visits to relatives, picnics and recreation, going to parades or entertainment
events on major national holidays!
Certainly, God's people everywhere join in and appreciate the symbolism
of the day of their national independence! In France, it is "Bastille Day," and
in the United States it is "the Fourth of July."
The birthdays of famous people are also celebrated. In the United
States, many working people are given time off on the occasion of Washington's
birthday.
Memorial Day, Labor Day, Father's Day and Mother's Day, as well as
Thanksgiving—none of these carries "taboos."
Yet, in an obscure manner, celebrating the fact that a woman is a
"mother," and a man is a "father," means celebrating the fact that he or
she was responsible for giving birth to a child!
To those who believe it is a "sin" to hug your child, give him a
gift, perhaps even including a candle in a cupcake and singing to him the
well-known little ditty called "Happy Birthday," we must ask the question: "Does
the Bible teach that the punishment for wishing your child a happy birthday is GEHENNA FIRE –loss of salvation, and destruction for all
eternity?
What a ludicrous contrast!
In a world FILLED with suffering and war, divorce, child abuse,
homosexuality, venereal disease, incest, robbery, rape, murder, disease,
malnutrition, poverty, squalor, racism, hatred and violence, it seems absolutely ludicrous that a "super-religious" people would put out the finger and
condemn the practice of family members wishing their own child a "happy
birthday"!
It is difficult for me to believe my father was guilty of a great SIN
in staging a big birthday party for his own mother on the occasion of her
80th birthday! In the mid-1970s when I heard he had taken a special trip in the
Gulfstream-II from Paris to Rome for a special dinner on the occasion of his
fiancee's birthday, I realized he still felt birthdays were an important
occasion. Certainly, a fabulously expensive trip from one famous world capital
to another; a great meal in a world-famous restaurant and perhaps a gift given
in congratulations was a "celebration" of some sort!
Strangely, there are those who have divided families over the
nonsensical condemnation of birthday observance!
Thanks be to God, through Jesus Christ our Lord, that HE has
commissioned His church to do FAR GREATER DEEDS in this world than indulging
ourselves in snatching away a moment of happy excitement from a beaming child
who is about to start to school at age 6, and whose parents have just wished him
a "happy birthday"!
There simply is no teaching in the Bible concerning birthday
celebration one way or the other. Anything can be grossly overdone; any custom
can become "paganized" by adding any number of pagan superstitions, like
"wishing" when blowing out the candles of a cake.
An annual, lavishly expensive "party" with 100 guests to celebrate a
birthday would seem greatly overdone. Christians are commanded to live their
lives "in moderation," not ostentation.
Certainly, God has not commissioned His ministry to write a talmudic
tradition of thousands of "dos and don'ts," stiflingly regulating every
area of personal and family choice. The "leaven" of the Pharisees was SPIRITUAL
PRIDE AND VANITY—SELF-righteousness! Strangely, there are those who believe in
making "birthdays" a GREAT SIN—and who pride themselves on shunning what
appears, to them, to be a "pagan" custom. How strange.
-End-
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