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	<title>Confederation of British Industry (CBI) - Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</title>
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		<title>Business groups demand Brexit deal compromise</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/business-groups-demand-brexit-deal-compromise/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=business-groups-demand-brexit-deal-compromise</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Terry Murden, Editor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2020 05:40:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom of Great Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boris Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brexit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brexit deal compromise]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=37164</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Concern grows over no-deal. Signatory: SWA chief Karen Betts (pic: Terry Murden) Businesses from across the economy are demanding the Prime Minister shows leadership and secures a Brexit deal. The CBI and 71 trade associations and professional bodies say that “with compromise and tenacity, a deal can be done”. They have issued a statement on...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/business-groups-demand-brexit-deal-compromise/">Business groups demand Brexit deal compromise</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Concern grows over no-deal.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="" src="https://dailybusinessgroup.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Karen-Betts-SWA.png" alt="Karen Betts SWA" width="741" height="528" /><br />
<em>Signatory: SWA chief Karen Betts (pic: Terry Murden)</em></p>
<hr />
<p class="has-medium-font-size">Businesses from across the economy are demanding the Prime Minister shows leadership and secures a Brexit deal.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">The CBI and 71 trade associations and professional bodies say that “with compromise and tenacity, a deal can be done”.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">They have issued a statement on behalf of 190,000 businesses and seven million employees following Boris Johnson’s declaration that talks with the EU are ‘over’.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">But business groups insist that a deal is essential to bring stability and confidence in the UK as a place in which to invest, and help ease the sustainable implementation of the Northern Ireland Protocol.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">Among signatories to the statement are Karen Betts, CEO of the Scotch Whisky Association, Helen Dickinson, CEO of the British Retail Consortium, and Deidre Michie, chief executive of Oil and Gas UK.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">The statement says: “Now is the time for historic political leadership. With compromise and tenacity, a deal can be done. Businesses call on leaders on both sides to find a route through.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">“The clarity that comes with an ambitious deal will have an instant impact on firms’ efforts to prepare. It will help investment by removing the threat of tariffs and quotas.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">“And it will catalyze confidence through enhanced customs cooperation while making a precious data agreement possible, vital for services industries which make up 80% of the UK economy.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">“Businesses are doing what they can to prepare for Brexit. But firms face a hat-trick of unprecedented challenges: rebuilding from the first wave of COVID-19, dealing with the second, and uncertainty over the UK’s trading relationship with the EU.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">“That’s why more than three-quarters of UK firms say they need a deal, quickly.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">“With each day that passes, business resilience is chipped away. A swift deal is the single most effective way to support recovery in communities across Europe.</p>
<p class="has-medium-font-size">“After four years of debate, there must be a resolution. 2021 can then be a year to rebuild, rather than regret.”</p>
<hr />
<p class="has-medium-font-size">Source: <a href="https://dailybusinessgroup.co.uk/2020/10/business-groups-demand-brexit-deal-compromise/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://dailybusinessgroup.co.uk/2020/10/business-groups-demand-brexit-deal-compromise/</a></p>
[<a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/news/disclaimer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Disclaimer</a>]<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/business-groups-demand-brexit-deal-compromise/">Business groups demand Brexit deal compromise</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>German businesses already incurring Brexit losses, says industry boss</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/german-businesses-already-incurring-brexit-losses-says-industry-boss/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=german-businesses-already-incurring-brexit-losses-says-industry-boss</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Deutsche Welle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2019 14:04:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[and Services (BGA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brexit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carolyn Fairbairn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Confederation of British Industry (CBI)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union (EU)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federation of German Wholesale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK-Germany relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UK-Germany trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom (UK)]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=30212</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>German businesses have already been suffering from the negative effects of Brexit, said Holger Bingmann, head of the foreign trade industry group BGA, pointing out losses to German exporters worth €3.5 billion this year. Prospects of an agreement between the EU and the UK that would prevent a chaotic British exit from the bloc appear increasingly...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/german-businesses-already-incurring-brexit-losses-says-industry-boss/">German businesses already incurring Brexit losses, says industry boss</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>German businesses have already been suffering from the negative effects of Brexit, said Holger Bingmann, head of the foreign trade industry group BGA, pointing out losses to German exporters worth €3.5 billion this year.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.dw.com/image/50303187_303.jpg" alt="German exports to the UK drop due to Brexit-related issues" /></p>
<p>Prospects of an agreement between the EU and the UK that would prevent a <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/britains-boris-johnson-wont-quit-vows-to-get-brexit-done/a-50634514">chaotic British exit from the bloc appear increasingly dim</a>, as talks between the two sides reach an impasse and European leaders express doubts about striking a deal in time before the October 31 deadline.</p>
<p>As politicians seem unable to reach an acceptable accord, concerns mount in the business world that a disorderly British departure could wreak havoc on firms on both sides of the English Channel, causing job losses and damaging supply chain relationships cultivated over decades.</p>
<p><em>Read more:</em> <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/another-brick-in-the-wall-the-downside-of-britains-jobs-boom/a-50683817">Another brick in the wall? The downside of Britain&#8217;s jobs boom</a></p>
<p>&#8220;A disorderly Brexit seems more likely than ever,&#8221; Holger Bingmann, president of the Federation of German Wholesale, Foreign Trade, and Services (BGA), told Germany&#8217;s <em>Rheinische Post</em> newspaper on Monday.</p>
<p>He warned that a hard Brexit would have &#8220;catastrophic consequences&#8221; for Germany&#8217;s exporters, pointing out that they would face &#8220;immense additional costs&#8221; in terms of customs and the bureaucracy of logistics, transportation, data protection, and taxes.</p>
<p>Brexit has cast its shadow on UK-Germany trade for the past couple of years, Bingmann said. The expert noted that in the first half of this year alone, German exporters to the UK incurred losses worth over €3.5 billion ($3.85 billion) on account of Brexit-related negative effects.</p>
<p>The true extent of the damage to bilateral commerce is likely to be &#8220;much greater and will only become visible in a few months,&#8221; he said, as many firms have just replenished their stocks in the UK to prevent disruptions to the supply chain in the coming months.</p>
<p><strong>Repeated warnings</strong></p>
<p>Businesses and industry groups in both the UK and continental Europe have repeatedly warned about the potential adverse impact of a chaotic Brexit.</p>
<p>The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) said in September that the prospect of a no-deal Brexit is damaging business confidence. According to the lobby group, British firms are diverting billions of pounds from productive investment to preparations for a possible no-deal Brexit.</p>
<p>&#8220;Until a deal is agreed, companies will continue to divert billions of pounds from productive investment to no-deal preparations, and international investors will continue to question if the UK is a stable, open place to do business,&#8221; CBI Director-General Carolyn Fairbairn said.</p>
<p>CBI said British firms remain concerned about the ongoing political uncertainty in the UK.</p>
<p>German business groups say the Brexit withdrawal agreement, negotiated by UK PM Boris Johnson&#8217;s predecessor Theresa May, should not be renegotiated.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve spent a lot of money on the issue of Brexit. Instead, we should prepare to strengthen Europe,&#8221; the managing director of the Federation of German Industries (BDI), an influential German business lobby group, told DW in July. &#8220;We see we are walking toward a bilateral world in which the US and China are predominant and we should all unite to build a strong Europe. It&#8217;s a waste of money, it&#8217;s a waste of time. Instead, we should combine our forces.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Defiant tone from London</strong></p>
<p>Johnson has so far struck a defiant tone, saying the UK will leave the EU as planned on October 31, irrespective of whether Brussels accepts <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/uks-boris-johnson-sends-last-gasp-brexit-proposals-to-brussels/a-50671390">London&#8217;s latest proposals for a deal.</a></p>
<p>The British premier told French President Emmanuel Macron by phone that the EU shouldn&#8217;t be &#8220;lured into the mistaken belief that the UK will stay in the EU after October 31,&#8221; his office said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will be packing our bags and walking out,&#8221; Johnson wrote in an op-ed published by Britain&#8217;s Sun newspaper on Sunday. &#8220;The only question is whether Brussels cheerily waves us off with a mutually agreeable deal, or whether we will be forced to head off on our own.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Slowing German economy</strong></p>
<p>Germany&#8217;s export-reliant manufacturers, meanwhile, are suffering not just from the UK&#8217;s planned departure from the EU. They&#8217;re also facing <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/imf-warns-of-trade-tensions-in-global-outlook-downgrade/a-49719758">increased headwinds from a slowing global economy</a> and growing business uncertainty over trade and tariff disagreements between the US and China.</p>
<p>Official statistics released on Monday showed that factory orders in Europe&#8217;s biggest economy slumped more than forecast in August. Industrial orders fell by 0.6% month-on-month, the Economy Ministry said, after a hefty 2.1% drop in July. Analysts had expected a 0.3% fall in August.</p>
<p>The figures come after the German economy shrank by 0.1% in the second quarter. Experts believe data will show an additional slowdown between July and September.</p>
<p>Leading economic institutes have recently slashed their growth forecasts for the economy for this year and next. But the <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/more-germans-employed-despite-fears-of-economic-slump/a-50640585">labor market has so far appeared to be robust</a>, with record-high employment in the country.</p>
<p>Even though calls for increased government spending to boost growth are growing louder, Chancellor Angela Merkel&#8217;s government has so far stuck to its balanced budget policy.</p>
<hr />
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/german-businesses-already-incurring-brexit-losses-says-industry-boss/a-50725851" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.dw.com/en/german-businesses-already-incurring-brexit-losses-says-industry-boss/a-50725851</a></p>
[<a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/news/disclaimer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Disclaimer</a>]<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/german-businesses-already-incurring-brexit-losses-says-industry-boss/">German businesses already incurring Brexit losses, says industry boss</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Brexit talks: the brutal reckoning that awaits the UK</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/brexit-talks-the-brutal-reckoning-that-awaits-the-uk/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=brexit-talks-the-brutal-reckoning-that-awaits-the-uk</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jim Brunsden, Sam Fleming and Alan Beattie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2019 14:48:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boris Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brexit]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Michel Barnier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Phil Hogan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom (UK)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Trade Organization (WTO)]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=29758</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Many EU member states are calling for a very hard line with the UK in talks on the future relationship. When and if Brexit is finally delivered, a vast array of questions will immediately spring up. Britain’s prime minister told the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) on Monday that victory in the December 12th general...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/brexit-talks-the-brutal-reckoning-that-awaits-the-uk/">Brexit talks: the brutal reckoning that awaits the UK</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many EU member states are calling for a very hard line with the UK in talks on the future relationship.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4090642.1574330617!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_620_330/image.jpg" alt="When and if Brexit is finally delivered, a vast array of questions will immediately spring up" /><br />
When and if Brexit is finally delivered, a vast array of questions will immediately spring up.</p>
<hr />
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Britain’s prime minister told the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) on Monday that victory in the December 12th general election will allow him to “get <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/brexit">Brexit</a> done” and then swiftly broker an agreement with the EU on the two sides’ future relationship.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Noting the UK would embark on trade talks from a place of “perfect alignment and harmony” after leaving the EU on January 31st, he told business chiefs he saw “absolutely no reason” why an agreement could not be reached by the end of next year.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">It is a line the Conservatives will stick to in their campaigning ahead of polling day as they warn victory for Jeremy Corbyn’s Labour Party would mean more “dither and drift” on Brexit. Mr. Corbyn claimed at the same conference that the Tories’ approach would “subject us to years of drawn-out, bogged down negotiations” with Brussels on a future relationship deal. He said his approach of holding a second referendum would deliver clarity sooner.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">But as politicians spar over who is best placed to lead Britain out of its Brexit quagmire, top officials in Brussels believe the UK population faces a brutal reckoning for which it is ill-prepared. EU officials have been preparing for negotiations with the UK on the post-Brexit relationship for more than two years, and behind the scenes, many member states are urging them to take a very hard line indeed.</p>
<p class="inline__content inline__content--image"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4090651!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/landscape_620/image.jpg" alt="British prime minister Boris Johnson: ‘absolutely no reason’ why an agreement with EU could not be reached by end of next year. Photograph: FRANK AUGSTEIN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images" width="620" height="349" />British prime minister Boris Johnson: ‘absolutely no reason’ why an agreement with the EU could not be reached by end of next year. Photograph: FRANK AUGSTEIN/POOL/AFP via Getty Images</p>
<hr />
<p>‘<strong>Worst thing’</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">“What is going to come is going to be much more challenging and demanding than what we have seen up to now,” says one senior EU diplomat. “I would not wish to negotiate a trade deal with the EU on anybody. It’s the worst thing that can happen to you, especially if your administration doesn’t have any experience negotiating trade issues.”</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">When and if Brexit is finally delivered, a vast array of questions will immediately spring up. The two sides will need to do their best to safeguard a trading relationship worth £650 billion (€758 billion) in 2018, as well as define the terms of co-operation on everything from air transport to fighting terrorism.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">The talks will take place to the beat of a ticking clock. The UK’s post-Brexit transition period will expire at the end of 2020 unless Britain requests an extension by the middle of next year &#8211; something Mr. Johnson is loath to do.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Both Mr. Johnson and Phil Hogan, the EU’s incoming trade commissioner, have emphasized the two sides are not starting from scratch.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Mr. Hogan told RTÉ last week that Brussels would seek to kick off the negotiations swiftly, noting the UK’s 46 years of EU membership created a unique context: one where Britain is integrated into the European market and in sync with its rules.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">“With a bit of goodwill on both sides we can do an agreement more quickly than we would do with any other negotiations around the world, which would take three or four years,” he said.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Mr. Johnson told the CBI the two sides would begin talks “in a state of grace as far as our tariffs and our quotas are concerned”.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">“There is no other trade negotiation the EU has ever embarked upon with a third country where that has been the case,” he said.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Another advantage is Mr. Johnson and the EU have already agreed a 27-page political declaration setting out their shared vision of the future relationship. It forms part of the Brexit deal he struck with the bloc in October.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">At the heart of the relationship would be a free-trade deal ensuring duty-free and quota-free access for goods, and providing market access for services at least similar to that granted in the EU’s recent trade deals with Canada and Japan. The declaration also covers other key areas of co-operation such as nuclear energy and joint military operations.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4090648!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/landscape_620/image.jpg" alt="The City of London is preparing to lose the right to offer services across the EU" /><br />
The City of London is preparing to lose the right to offer services across the EU</p>
<hr />
<h4 class="crosshead">Highly sensitive issues</h4>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">But EU diplomats warn that putting flesh on the bones of these plans will require a hard-fought negotiation and that the question of how far the UK is prepared to stick to EU rules will be one of several highly sensitive issues needing to be resolved.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief Brexit negotiator, has already made clear Brussels will be guided in the talks by a simple principle: the further the UK aims to diverge from EU rules in Mr. Johnson’s avowed quest to boost the country’s economic competitiveness, the more restricted Britain’s access to the single market will be.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">The EU argues it is being asked to grant Britain market access on goods going beyond any other trade deal the bloc has with a major economy, creating a clear risk of unfair competition for Europe’s companies. Such access will come at the price of sticking closely to EU law on workers rights, environmental standards, state aid, and other rules.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Britain, by contrast, argues a free-trade deal is a fundamentally looser economic relationship than membership of the EU’s single market and customs union, and that it would be hypocritical for Brussels to demand far more alignment than it has done in negotiations with other countries. Dominic Raab, the UK’s foreign secretary, said on Sunday that the country is “not going to align ourselves to EU rules”.</p>
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<p>Some of the countries that have been most adamant about the need for a regulatory level playing field are those, such as the Netherlands and Denmark, that are bastions of the cause of free trade and close allies of the UK. “Britain’s allies will themselves be subject to their own internal lobbies,” says Peter Guilford, a former EU trade official. “They will not be on Britain’s side.”</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">EU diplomats underline this is only part of the difficult terrain that the broader future relationship talks will need to navigate. Another is the neuralgic issue of fish.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Across all 28 EU member states, the sector employs just 180,000 people according to Eurostat &#8211; a tiny fraction of the EU’s 230-million-strong workforce. Yet for France and half a dozen other EU nations, the industry is the lifeblood of coastal communities, and they will insist on preserving their access to British waters. They could well block the broader trade talks if they do not get their way.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">The issue is just as sensitive for the UK, where the removal of British waters from the EU’s Common Fisheries Policy is hailed as one of the boons of Brexit.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Other potential flashpoints range from Spain’s veto over Gibraltar’s place in any future relationship to the vexed question of the City of London’s ability to offer financial services to European companies.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">The pressure is ramped up further by the tight timetable. Without a deal ready on January 1st, 2021, Britain risks a no-deal exit with the sudden imposition of tariffs and regulatory barriers on EU-UK trade, something economists warn would have a seismic effect on British business. Ratification of any deal by the EU promises to be a complex and lengthy process – although there will be scope for at least a provisional application of the core parts of a trade agreement once the EU Council and European Parliament have given it their blessing.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">EU officials are already speculating about the UK shifting its position once it grapples with the hard facts of what it means to leave the single market and customs union.</p>
<h4 class="crosshead">The timetable for talks</h4>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>Jan 31st</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">On the basis that the UK does leave the EU on January 31st with an exit deal, the European Commission is expected in early February to present a draft negotiating mandate for the free-trade agreement.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">The hope is EU27 national governments would grant quick approval, allowing negotiations to start as soon as the following month. The UK would also need to approve its negotiating mandate.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>June</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">EU-UK summit to take stock of progress in the future relationship talks.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>July 1st</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Deadline for Britain to request an extension to its post-Brexit transition period beyond the end of 2020 (to as late as the end of 2022). Mr. Johnson said this month he will not extend it – and sees “absolutely no need to do that”. Any extension would require a financial contribution from the UK to the EU budget.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>End-2020</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Britain’s post-Brexit transition period is scheduled to end, meaning it will either have a future relationship deal in place or will crash out and trade with the EU on basic World Trade Organization terms.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Under a future trade deal, importers and exporters would face new paperwork and customs and product checks aimed at combating everything from animal disease to excise fraud.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">For Sam Lowe, a senior research fellow at the Centre for European Reform, “many businesses would find adapting to a new FTA just as troublesome as if the UK had crashed out without a deal”.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Trade deals also typically offer little in terms of market access for services, the backbone of the UK economy.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">EU diplomats are already concerned the talks could drag on as the UK gradually opts for closer economic ties than a conventional trade deal can provide. The Labour Party’s policy is to negotiate a relationship in this vein, with a customs union and a “close relationship” to the single market.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Marietje Schaake, a former member of the European Parliament’s international trade committee, says: “The UK is under pressure because of the ticking clock, but more because of the incredible promises that have been made about the benefits that will materialize.</p>
<p>“The reality is years of negotiation and difficult choices.”</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.irishtimes.com/polopoly_fs/1.4090649!/image/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/landscape_620/image.jpg" alt="Dominic Raab: We’ll be an independent coastal state. Photograph: Peter Nicholls/Reuters" /><br />
Dominic Raab: We’ll be an independent coastal state. Photograph: Peter Nicholls/Reuters</p>
<hr />
<h4 class="crosshead">Three areas of concern</h4>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>1. A ‘regulation-lite’ UK</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">There is deep unease in Paris, Berlin and other EU capitals about the economic course post-Brexit Britain might take &#8211; the fear it might embark on a journey to a light-regulation “Singapore on Thames.” The idea is widely dismissed by UK ministers but still causes concern in Brussels.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">This would come just as the EU goes in the opposite direction &#8211; ramping up its environmental regulations and imposing rising costs on its businesses as it does so. As well as demanding that Britain continue to uphold key EU rules as they stand at the end of its post-Brexit transition period, Brussels will also want a system to ensure swift and potent resolution of any disputes that arise in this area once the trade deal is in place.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">For its part, Britain will note both sides have agreed level playing field obligations should be “commensurate” with the “scope and depth” of the future economic relationship, and that the UK is seeking a standard free-trade agreement, not full-blown membership of the single market.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>2. Financial service</strong>s</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Finance chiefs fear their industry is being given far too little thought in the UK’s plans, as the City of London prepares to lose the passporting rights that come with membership of the single market, and with it the right to offer services across the EU.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">While EU free trade deals include chapters on financial services, in practice they do little to open up markets. Instead, the EU operates a system of “equivalence” in which it judges whether other countries have regulations as good as its own, and grants improved market access on that basis.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">For the UK, these equivalence assessments are supposed to be completed by the middle of next year. In principle, Britain should have few obstacles to qualification. But the fear in the City is also that equivalence will provide only a fragile foundation for future access to the EU market, as it is granted unilaterally by the European Commission and is revocable at short notice.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable"><strong>3. Fisheries</strong></p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Access for their fishermen to UK waters is a top priority for France, Spain, Denmark, and other coastal states. EU diplomats told the FT that although the fisheries negotiations were technically separate to the talks on a free trade deal, Paris and other capitals will be relentless in exerting pressure to get an agreement on fishing rights in place.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">“This is not just the French &#8211; there are seven or eight member states highly interested in this,” says one senior EU diplomat. “They have to push it, as it’s the EU’s moment of leverage.”</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Both sides say they want a deal, which would cover reciprocal access to waters and the right to sell fisheries products into each other’s markets. Their aim is to have one by July 1st, 2020.</p>
<p class="no_name selectionShareable">The question is how much access the UK is willing to guarantee, given it is determined after Brexit to assert its sovereignty over its territorial waters. “We’ll be an independent coastal state, we’ll have full control over it,” foreign secretary Dominic Raab said on Sunday.- Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2019</p>
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<p class="no_name selectionShareable">Source: <a href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/brexit/brexit-talks-the-brutal-reckoning-that-awaits-the-uk-1.4090643" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/brexit/brexit-talks-the-brutal-reckoning-that-awaits-the-uk-1.4090643</a></p>
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