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	<title>European Intervention Initiative (EII) - Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</title>
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		<title>The European Intervention Initiative: A New Military Force Established In Europe</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/the-european-intervention-initiative-a-new-military-force-established-in-europe/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-european-intervention-initiative-a-new-military-force-established-in-europe</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tyler Durden]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2018 07:07:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[EU-PESCO Agreement]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[European Intervention Initiative (EII)]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=6208</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Authored by Alex Gorka via The Strategic Culture Foundation, The predictions have come true about the emergence of a new defense group that will change the European security environment. On June 25, the defense chiefs from nine EU countries signed off on the creation of a new force called the European Intervention Initiative (EII), which is spearheaded by French...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/the-european-intervention-initiative-a-new-military-force-established-in-europe/">The European Intervention Initiative: A New Military Force Established In Europe</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2018/06/27/the-european-intervention-initiative-a-new-military-force-established-in-europe.html"><em>Authored by Alex Gorka via The Strategic Culture Foundation,</em></a></p>
<p><strong>The <a href="https://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2018/06/23/european-security-landscape-reshaped-with-new-alliances-emerging.html">predictions</a> have come true about the emergence of a new defense group that will change the European security environment.<br />
<img decoding="async" src="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/28001100125660L.jpg" /><br />
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<p><strong>On June 25, the defense chiefs from nine EU countries signed off on the creation of a new force called the European Intervention Initiative (EII), which is <a href="http://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/73246">spearheaded</a> by French President Emmanuel Macron. </strong>The new organization will have a common budget and a doctrine establishing its guidelines for acting and joint planning for contingencies in which NATO may not get involved. The group includes the UK, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Estonia, Spain, and Portugal. Italy may join soon. The initiative is not tied to the EU’s Common European Defense, which includes the PESCO agreement as well as NATO. Great Britain has always opposed the idea of creating a European defense alliance, fearing it would undermine transatlantic unity. Now it has done an about-face, as the rifts within the US grow deeper.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/the-eu-pesco-agreement-and-the-nato.png?itok=gEVotZf-" data-image-external-href="" data-image-href="/sites/default/files/inline-images/the-eu-pesco-agreement-and-the-nato.png?itok=gEVotZf-" data-link-option="0"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/the-eu-pesco-agreement-and-the-nato.png" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/the-eu-pesco-agreement-and-the-nato.png?itok=gEVotZf- 1x" alt="" width="500" height="375" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d7369fa7-ca56-4214-a8c0-c7987eab1331" data-responsive-image-style="inline_images" /><img decoding="async" src="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/the-eu-pesco-agreement-and-the-nato.png" /></a></p>
<p><strong>The new force is to be much more efficient than anything else the EU has to offer, with a streamlined decision-making process that will permit a quick reaction time.</strong> Its relatively small number of members will give it more flexibility in comparison with the EU or NATO. For instance, the EU’s four multinational military battle groups that were created as far back as 2007 have never been deployed.</p>
<p><strong>Its main mission is to offer a rapid response to crises that could threaten European security.</strong> The operations are to be conducted independently from US control. The UK will remain a member of this European defense entity even after it leaves the EU next year. Denmark, which retains a special opt-out status and has not joined PESCO, is a signatory to the EII. This is a step on the path to creating a real European armed force to unite non-EU participants with those who keep their distance from the European deterrent headed by Brussels. If the process gains traction, Norway, a NATO member that is outside the EU, plus Sweden and Finland, which are EU members outside of NATO, may consider joining the EII as well. Sweden and Finland are already members of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Joint_Expeditionary_Force">UK Joint Expeditionary Force</a>.</p>
<p><u><strong>Will it undermine NATO?</strong></u> <strong>To a certain extent it will.</strong> Any defense group outside the alliance that acts independently weakens it. At the same time, this gives NATO an opportunity to focus on the European theater of operations without being distracted by other hot spots. Any coin has two sides. Afghanistan is an example of NATO solidarity but is also an example of how a crisis that takes place outside of the alliance’s primary area of responsibility has weakened NATO’s standing in Europe.</p>
<p><strong>Europeans have participated in the operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, conflicts in which they have no interest, in order to please the US. The real threat to Europe comes from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). </strong>The planned creation of <a href="http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2018-06-24/local-news/Mini-migration-summit-EU-nations-try-to-resolve-differences-6736192343">migrant reception centers in Africa</a> may require military involvement. Washington views Europe’s migrant crisis as a far-flung problem that does not directly impact its own national security interests. <strong><em>NATO forces Europeans to focus more on the so-called Russian threat that no one takes seriously, despite the fact that defending its own borders is a pressing issue.</em></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/DOhV0PRWkAEcoIK.jpg?itok=0fikMWFV" data-image-external-href="" data-image-href="/sites/default/files/inline-images/DOhV0PRWkAEcoIK.jpg?itok=0fikMWFV" data-link-option="0"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/DOhV0PRWkAEcoIK.jpg" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/DOhV0PRWkAEcoIK.jpg?itok=0fikMWFV 1x" alt="" width="500" height="247" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ecb526f6-74dc-4189-a9ad-95fa8cf08375" data-responsive-image-style="inline_images" /><img decoding="async" src="https://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/inline-images/DOhV0PRWkAEcoIK.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Europe can never be truly independent without the capability to mount a robust defense on its own.</strong> For instance, the EU needs a joint border force to prevent illegal immigration, which is plainly a real threat. The interests of the new group and Russia are not in conflict. Far from it. <em><strong>If the Russian-backed Syrian government finally wins, the flood of refugees to Europe will significantly diminish. Some migrants may return home. </strong></em>Russia has an important role to play in Libya, another source of refugees. Those interests coincide, while conversely, the US is more interested in countering Iran, which will exacerbate tensions, prompting more people to move to Europe seeking refuge from war. If an international operation in Libya <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-disembarkation/un-to-present-plan-for-mediterranean-migrant-centers-for-eu-idUSKBN1JM1BK">is approved</a> by the UN Security Council, the EII and Russia may act together, unified by a common interest.</p>
<p><strong>With the EU still unable to bring its plans to fruition, the project led by President Macron stands a very good chance of creating a European group that would become an independent global player.</strong> NATO and the EU are being <a href="https://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2018/06/23/european-security-landscape-reshaped-with-new-alliances-emerging.html">torn apart</a> by internal conflicts while the EII is not. That group will be able to stand up to real threats, not imaginary ones.</p>
<p>Something is rotten in the state of Denmark, as NATO and the EU defense initiatives are failing to meet the interests of European security, forcing those nations to seek other alternatives, such as the EII. The threat of the Russian bogeyman has failed to paper over those differences. The quest continues. <strong>Whatever is in store for the newborn alliance, this is very bad for NATO</strong>, as this news is coming just a couple of weeks before the <strong>summit that may break up the alliance</strong> and consign the much-vaunted concept of “Western unity” to its grave.</p>
<hr />
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-06-28/european-intervention-initiative-new-military-force-established-europe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-06-28/european-intervention-initiative-new-military-force-established-europe</a></p>
[<a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/news/disclaimer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Disclaimer</a>]<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/the-european-intervention-initiative-a-new-military-force-established-in-europe/">The European Intervention Initiative: A New Military Force Established In Europe</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Nine EU states to launch joint military force as Paris pushes for post-Brexit crisis defense group</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/nine-eu-states-to-launch-joint-military-force-as-paris-pushes-for-post-brexit-crisis-defense-group/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=nine-eu-states-to-launch-joint-military-force-as-paris-pushes-for-post-brexit-crisis-defense-group</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Henry Samuel - Paris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2018 20:23:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Angela Merkel]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=6096</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>France and Britain are among a European group of nine European countries signing letter of intent for a crisis defense initiative CREDIT:  REUTERS Britain is to team up with France, Germany and other willing nations to launch an initiative to co-ordinate European military deployments outside the framework of the European Union. Nine nations, including Belgium, Denmark, the...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/nine-eu-states-to-launch-joint-military-force-as-paris-pushes-for-post-brexit-crisis-defense-group/">Nine EU states to launch joint military force as Paris pushes for post-Brexit crisis defense group</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/news/2018/06/25/TELEMMGLPICT000166327409_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg?imwidth=450" alt="Florence Parly, French defence minister attends ceremony at French Air Force base in Saint-Agnant, France" /><br />
<span class="lead-asset-caption">France and Britain are among a European group of nine European countries signing letter of intent for a crisis defense initiative</span> <span class="lead-asset-copyright"><span class="lead-asset-copyright-label">CREDIT:</span>  REUTERS<br />
</span></p>
<p>Britain is to team up with France, Germany and other willing nations to launch an initiative to co-ordinate European military deployments outside the framework of the European Union.</p>
<p>Nine nations, including Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Estonia, Spain and Portugal, have signed up to the so-called European Intervention Initiative (EII) &#8211;  a coalition of willing states prepared to react to crises near Europe&#8217;s borders without help from NATO or the United States.</p>
<p>Speaking to Le Figaro newspaper on Sunday, Florence Parly, France&#8217;s defense minister, said: &#8220;European defense needs a common strategic culture.&#8221;</p>
<p>The initiative involves &#8220;joint planning work on crisis scenarios that could potentially threaten European security&#8221;, a defence ministry source said, including natural disasters, intervention in a crisis or evacuation of nationals.</p>
<p>The idea for EII was first mooted by French president Emmanuel Macron in a speech at the Sorbonne last September, and is seen by eurosceptics as an embryo for some kind of European armed force.<br />
<img decoding="async" src="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/news/2018/06/25/TELEMMGLPICT000165582510_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg?imwidth=480" alt="Britainâs most advanced jets making way across Atlantic
Original description:	Image of a UK RAF, F-35B Lightning II, taking off from USMC (United States Marine Corps) base in Beaufort, USA (" /><br />
<span class="article-body-image-caption">Britain is to join France, Germany and others to form a crisis defence initiative that will operate after Brexit</span> <span class="article-body-image-copyright"><span class="article-body-image-copyright-label">CREDIT:</span> U.S. MARINE CORPS</span></p>
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<p><span class="m_first-letter m_first-letter--flagged">T</span>here was initial scepticism that the initiative would fly because the European Union had also agreed a landmark defence pact last December that aims to join efforts on forces and weapons &#8211; but that put EU inclusiveness above ambition.</p>
<p>The French-led initiative has been seized on by British diplomats as a potential vehicle for post-Brexit defense co-operation outside the EU framework.</p>
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<p><span class="m_first-letter m_first-letter--flagged">M</span>ichel Barnier&#8217;s Task Force 50 is currently taking a hard-line on defense and security co-operation, telling British officials that the UK will be treated &#8220;no differently&#8221; than any other non-EU member states.</p>
<p>The new &#8216;EII&#8217; will operate outside the bloc&#8217;s control and combine Europe&#8217;s only two powers with both the military capacity and strategic will to deploy force overseas &#8211; Britain and France &#8211; with a handful of smaller, but willing, EU states.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s definitely not a new force,&#8221; said a senior UK defence official involved in negotiating the UK&#8217;s decision to participate in the initiative.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is about getting countries prepared to send force to, say, Africa. It&#8217;s about getting them to agree doctrines, policy and strategic thinking rather than a new force &#8211; which is why we singed up to it.&#8221;</p>
<p>EU defence ministers are due on Monday to agree on the rules of that pact, known as Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO). The pact will have the backing of a new multi-billion euro defense fund from 2021, and it appears unlikely it will include Britain.<br />
<img decoding="async" src="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/news/2018/06/25/TELEMMGLPICT000163804227_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg?imwidth=480" alt="French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Theresa May and German Chancellor Angela Merkel smile arrive for the start of an EU-Western Balkans Summit in Sofia on May 17, 2018" /><br />
<span class="article-body-image-caption">Angela Merkal backs the European Intervention Initiative but wants it to be closely linked to EU defence efforts</span> <span class="article-body-image-copyright"><span class="article-body-image-copyright-label">CREDIT:</span> LUDOVIC MARIN/AFP</span></p>
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<p><span class="m_first-letter m_first-letter--flagged">H</span>owever, Ms Parly admitted that this was still in &#8220;embryonic&#8221; form. &#8220;The time frames and decisions within the EU framework are still much too long when it comes to an emergency, which can arise from a critical situation in a country where Europeans feel there is a serious security issue,&#8221; she told Le Figaro.</p>
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<p>&#8220;This is clearly an initiative that allows the association of some non-EU states,&#8221; she said. &#8220;The UK has been very keen because it wants to maintain cooperation with Europe beyond bilateral ties.&#8221;</p>
<p><span class="m_first-letter">E</span>arl Howe, Britain&#8217;s junior defense minister, said last month: “It will help to achieve what we are looking for, which is a deep and special partnership with our European colleagues in defense and security”. Germany&#8217;s Chancellor Angela Merkel has welcomed the opportunity to involve Britain in the force.</p>
<p>But she also stressed that the EU’s existing defence pact and any “common military strategy” are “closely related”, which will stoke Brexiteer fears that the force could involve Britain in a European army by the back door.</p>
<p>Mr Macron is thought to be keen to involve Britain in future European defence cooperation as one of the continent’s most effective militaries.</p>
<p>But he is also pushing for the force in part because of frustrations with the slow pace of EU defence integration. The EU has created four multinational military &#8220;battlegroups&#8221; since 2007, but troops have never been deployed. Italy had initially expressed interest in the initiative.</p>
<p>The new government in Rome &#8220;is considering the possibility of joining&#8221; but has not made a final decision, said Ms Parly. Despite Brexit, the UK is keen on securing a security treaty with the EU by 2019 that would continue to grant it access to continental databases, weapons contracts and intelligence sharing. Many EU countries support the idea.</p>
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<p>Source: <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/25/nine-eu-states-launch-joint-military-force-paris-pushes-tfor/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/06/25/nine-eu-states-launch-joint-military-force-paris-pushes-tfor/</a></p>
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</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/nine-eu-states-to-launch-joint-military-force-as-paris-pushes-for-post-brexit-crisis-defense-group/">Nine EU states to launch joint military force as Paris pushes for post-Brexit crisis defense group</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Military matters dominate as May greets Macron at Sandhurst</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/military-matters-dominate-as-may-greets-macron-at-sandhurst/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=military-matters-dominate-as-may-greets-macron-at-sandhurst</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[EuroNews]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2018 21:15:08 +0000</pubDate>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="entry-content-asset videofit"><iframe title="Military matters dominate as May greets Macron at Sandhurst" width="720" height="405" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vLm-reB9Cpk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div><p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/military-matters-dominate-as-may-greets-macron-at-sandhurst/">Military matters dominate as May greets Macron at Sandhurst</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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