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	<title>Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) court - Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</title>
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		<title>Hans von Spakovsky: Dems wrong to attack Barr for telling truth about fed spying on Trump campaign</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/26924-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=26924-2</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hans A. von Spakovsky | Fox News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2019 10:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chuck Schumer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Pelosi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spying on Trump campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States (US)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Barr]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=26924</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Democrats sharply attacked Attorney General William Barr for telling the truth when he acknowledged in Senate testimony Wednesday that federal law enforcement officers had spied on the Trump presidential campaign. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York were the highest ranking congressional Democrats...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/26924-2/">Hans von Spakovsky: Dems wrong to attack Barr for telling truth about fed spying on Trump campaign</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="speakable">Democrats sharply attacked Attorney General <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/category/person/william-barr">William Barr </a>for telling the truth when he acknowledged in Senate testimony Wednesday that federal law enforcement officers had spied on the Trump presidential campaign.</p>
<p class="speakable">House Speaker <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/category/person/nancy-pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> of California, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer of Maryland and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York were the highest ranking congressional Democrats saying that were outraged. Why? Because Barr simply acknowledged reality.</p>
<p>Schumer tweeted that Barr was “peddling conspiracy theories.” Pelosi said “I don’t trust Barr.” And Hoyer told Fox News that Barr is “acting as an employee of the president … to protect the president.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dems-rage-against-barr-for-backing-claims-of-trump-campaign-spying-by-fbi">DEMS RAGE AGAINST BARR FOR BACKING CLAIMS OF TRUMP CAMPAIGN ‘SPYING’ BY FBI</a></strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I think spying did occur,&#8221; Barr told a Senate Appropriations Committee subcommittee. &#8220;The question is whether it was adequately predicated.”</p>
<p>Whether you’re a Democrat or Republican – whether you support President Trump or can’t stand him – you need to accept the reality that what Barr said is true. As Barr pointed out, the spying took place by both federal informants and secret electronic surveillance authorized by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Court.</p>
<p>The question of whether the spying was proper or improper is now what’s up for debate – not whether the spying occurred. And the only way to determine if the spying was proper is to examine how and why the investigation of the Trump campaign began – something Barr told senators he is doing.</p>
<div class="article-body">
<p>Simply ignoring the issue of whether the spying against the Trump campaign was justified would be irresponsible and a dereliction of duty by the attorney general.</p>
<p>Barr has a responsibility to look into the spying, focusing on finding answers to two questions:</p>
<p>First, did the FBI and the Justice Department have evidence to justify opening an investigation and counterintelligence operation looking at the Trump presidential campaign?</p>
<p>And second, did those who authorized the spying meet the requirements of the FISA law to justify electronic surveillance?</p>
<p>“Spying on a political campaign is a big deal,” Barr told senators. It sure is. Everyone, regardless of their politics, should be “concerned about intelligence agencies and law enforcement agencies staying in their proper lane,” Barr said.</p>
<p>Dictatorships spy on political opponents, throwing them in jail or sometimes even executing them. In democracies, governments are not supposed to use their law enforcement powers and massive resources against political opponents. It is vital that we adhere to this distinction and not let Uncle Sam turn into Big Brother.</p>
<p>We have never before had a situation in which law enforcement officials of executive branch agencies spied on a presidential campaign. It’s something that never should happen without substantial evidence of possible wrongdoing.</p>
<p>You’ll recall that the purpose of Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation was to ascertain whether members of the Trump campaign or others associated with it conspired with the Russian government in efforts to interfere with the 2016 election and elect Trump.</p>
<p>The Mueller investigation found no evidence of any such collusion, raising serious questions about what led to the campaign surveillance in the first place. This is why Barr told senators that he is “reviewing the conduct of the investigation” to fully understand “all of the aspects of the counterintelligence investigation that was conducted in the summer of 2016.”</p>
<p>Keep in mind that all of this started when the Justice Department and the FBI sought permission from the FISA Court to surveil Carter Page, who acted as a foreign policy adviser to the Trump campaign for several months. Page was never charged with, or indicted for, any violation of federal law by Mueller or the Justice Department.</p>
<p>The FISA Court reviews all applications made by the FBI, Justice Department and other federal intelligence agencies seeking classified warrants that allow them to engage in electronic surveillance. The court’s proceedings are secret.</p>
<p>The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act requires federal law enforcement agencies to provide “a statement of facts and circumstances relied upon” to justify the government’s assertion that the surveillance target is “an agent of a foreign power.”</p>
<p>The act also requires the government to show that the “facilities or places” targeted by the electronic surveillance are being used by the “foreign power or an agent of a foreign power.”  Most importantly, the application to authorize surveillance must be submitted “by a Federal officer in writing upon oath or affirmation.”</p>
<p>In other words, the government officials who applied for a surveillance warrant on Carter Page had to swear that the “facts and circumstances” in the application were true.</p>
<p>Yet we now know from various reports, including one released by the House Intelligence Committee in 2018, that the FBI and Justice Department relied almost exclusively on the Steele dossier, a piece of fraudulent opposition research paid for by the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign.</p>
<p>It appears that neither the FBI nor the Justice Department bothered to check the claims in the Steele dossier. Former FBI Director James Comey admitted the claims were “salacious and unverified.”</p>
<p>Former FBI Deputy Director Andrew McCabe testified before Congress that no surveillance warrant involving the Trump campaign would have been sought without the dossier information.</p>
<p>And former FBI attorney Lisa Page admitted to Congress that the investigation was opened with a “paucity” of evidence.</p>
<p>There are plenty of additional details here for Barr to investigate. Were the FBI and Justice Department officials who signed the FISA applications less than forthcoming in that application? Did they mislead the FISA judges by failing to reveal that government officials were relying on unverified political opposition research?</p>
<p>If government law enforcement officials abused their power or misled a court, serious consequences must follow – not only to punish wrongdoing, but also to deter future misconduct by government officials.</p>
<p>Barr reminded senators of his “obligation to make sure government power is not abused.”</p>
<p>“I think that’s one of the principal roles of the attorney general,” Barr said. On this, he is absolutely right.</p>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/person/v/hans-von-spakovsky">CLICK HERE TO READ MORE BY HANS VON SPAKOVSKY</a></strong></p>
</div>
<div class="article-meta">
<div class="author-bio">
<p>Hans A. von Spakovsky is a Senior Legal Fellow at The Heritage Foundation.  He is the coauthor of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Whos-Counting-Fraudsters-Bureaucrats-Your/dp/1594036187" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">“Who’s Counting? How Fraudsters and Bureaucrats Put Your Vote at Risk”</a> and <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062320920/ref=pd_lpo_k2_dp_sr_1?pf_rd_p=1535523722&amp;pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&amp;pf_rd_t=201&amp;pf_rd_i=1594036187&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_r=0J0JZG9M6GEWYMDYYAJT" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">“Obama’s Enforcer: Eric Holder’s Justice Department.”</a></p>
<hr />
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/hans-von-spakovsky-dems-wrong-to-attack-barr-for-telling-truth-about-fed-spying-on-trump-campaign" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/hans-von-spakovsky-dems-wrong-to-attack-barr-for-telling-truth-about-fed-spying-on-trump-campaign</a></p>
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</div><p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/26924-2/">Hans von Spakovsky: Dems wrong to attack Barr for telling truth about fed spying on Trump campaign</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Read: the full text of the Nunes memo</title>
		<link>https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/read-full-text-nunes-memo/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=read-full-text-nunes-memo</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alex Ward and Zeeshan Aleem ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2018 10:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Priestap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Devin Nunes (R-CA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Trump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FBI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House Intelligence Committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nunes memo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Mueller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steele dossier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump-Russia investigation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/?p=3936</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Mark Wilson/Getty Images The House Intelligence Committee just released the “Nunes memo” — and it contains some explosive allegations about the FBI. Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee voted on Monday night to release the four-page memo, authored by Rep. Devin Nunes (R-CA), which alleges that the FBI abused its power in surveilling Donald Trump’s presidential campaign in 2016....</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org/read-full-text-nunes-memo/">Read: the full text of the Nunes memo</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.garnertedarmstrong.org">Garner Ted Armstrong Evangelistic Association</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="e-image e-image--hero"><span class="e-image__inner"><span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg"><picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1517647476_1160_2302" data-cdata="{&quot;image_id&quot;:58550003,&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;*&quot;}"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/kGdxBF7Et6ZF_pcVGr62jTmqEg8=/0x0:3000x2263/1200x800/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/aV-U96we_6YTUovwHdQUcclkB80=/0x0:3000x2263/320x213/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/eSS1lqOMIfVO4RgYviPbGFz-Eu4=/0x0:3000x2263/620x413/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/mOmC4CPiChbn23J25lzo-z44pdQ=/0x0:3000x2263/920x613/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/-ovuUpj7rrcIL0r9iqI33P00HoI=/0x0:3000x2263/1220x813/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/I4CJV8cqI8zVAJH1_5icTkMrOlk=/0x0:3000x2263/1520x1013/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/BxMEXvTgCaGqVYxSX_jsgNkR0E0=/0x0:3000x2263/1820x1213/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/y8E8qr4tcFNZatfprJQ_iJ-Ekrw=/0x0:3000x2263/2120x1413/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LOFBb3MQRSzbX80ySTbFH8Y0fr4=/0x0:3000x2263/2420x1613/filters:focal(949x558:1429x1038)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/58550003/872161940.jpg.0.jpg 2420w" /></picture>
</span></span><span class="e-image__meta"><cite>Mark Wilson/Getty Images</p>
<p></cite></span></figure>
<div class="c-entry-content">
<p id="95Sr87">The House Intelligence Committee <a href="http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IG/IG00/20180129/106822/HMTG-115-IG00-20180129-SD001.pdf">just released</a> the “Nunes memo” — and it contains some explosive allegations about the FBI.</p>
<p id="4L7fIS">Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/01/29/house-intel-votes-to-release-controversial-surveillance-memo-to-public.html">voted on Monday night</a> to release the four-page memo, authored by Rep. Devin Nunes (R-CA), which alleges that the FBI abused its power in surveilling Donald Trump’s presidential campaign in 2016. The vote gave the president five days to review the classified document and decide whether it should be released for the public.</p>
<p id="h2PTpr">Despite objections from the FBI and Democrats, Trump <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2018/02/02/politics/republican-intelligence-memo/index.html?sr=twCNNp020218republican-intelligence-memo1149AMStory&amp;CNNPolitics=Tw">authorized the release of the memo</a> on Friday. Minutes later, the House Intelligence Committee released it to the public.</p>
<p id="sHmjlD">The memo makes several claims that could potentially threaten special counsel Robert Mueller’s Trump-Russia investigation.</p>
<h3 id="2lpjGp">Here are the memo’s key claims:</h3>
<ul>
<li id="8cNvm1">The FBI used an unverified, allegedly biased document known as the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/1/5/16845704/steele-dossier-russia-trump">“Steele dossier”</a>to get a warrant in October 2016 to surveil Carter Page, a former Trump campaign adviser. The dossier, prepared by former British spy Christopher Steele, alleges the existence of a conspiracy between Donald Trump and the Russian government. The Steele dossier was partially <a href="https://www.vox.com/world/2017/12/14/16762840/mueller-trump-hannity-gaetz-jordan-perry-fire">financed by the Clinton campaign</a> and the Democratic National Committee (DNC) — which the memo argues is a major problem.</li>
<li id="33oM9k">Senior<strong> </strong>FBI and Justice Department officials knew that the Steele dossier was indirectly funded by a lawyer for the Clinton campaign and the DNC, but didn’t disclose this in their application to the <a href="http://www.fisc.uscourts.gov/">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act</a> (FISA) court — a court that approves surveillance warrants pertaining to national security and foreign intelligence. They also didn’t disclose it when renewing their applications requesting additional time for surveillance.</li>
<li id="zg0FPk">In September 2016, Steele spoke with Deputy Attorney General Bruce Ohr. Steele told Ohr that he “was desperate that Donald Trump not get elected and was passionate about him not being president.” Ohr’s wife worked for the research firm, Fusion GPS, that hired Steele on behalf of the DNC/Clinton lawyer.</li>
<li id="Sgxorz">The head of the FBI’s Counterintelligence Division Bill Priestap apparently said corroboration of the Steele dossier was in its “infancy” at the time of the FISA application.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="pHd8Mp">You can read the full text of the Nunes memo <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4365338-Nunes-memo.html">here</a>:</h3>
<div id="kQ6SIU">
<div class="DC-embed DC-embed-document DV-container">
<div><iframe title="Rep. Devin Nunes's memo (Hosted by DocumentCloud)" src="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4365343-Rep-Devin-Nunes-s-memo.html?embed=true&amp;responsive=false&amp;sidebar=false" width="300" height="150" frameborder="0" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-forms" data-mce-fragment="1"></iframe></div>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="KTafWg">And here’s the text of the memo reprinted in full below:</h3>
<p id="04lNLI"><strong>THE WHITE HOUSE</strong></p>
<p id="p7ci4l">WASHINGTON</p>
<p id="ksgX59">February 2, 2018</p>
<p id="4aT8xA">The Honorable Devin Nunes</p>
<p id="Oy60k4">Chairman, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence</p>
<p id="UkKNgz">United States Capitol</p>
<p id="vJjX9s">Washington, DC 20515</p>
<p id="XlOleB">Dear Mr. Chairman:</p>
<p id="Vg7dqK">On January 29, 2018, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (herein after “the Committee”) voted to disclose publicly a memorandum containing classified information provided to the Committee in connection with its oversight activities (the “Memorandum,” which is attached to this letter). As provided by clause 11(g) of Rule of the House of Representatives, the Committee has forwarded this Memorandum to the President based on its determination that the release of the Memorandum would serve the public interest.</p>
<p id="XpcfD1">The Constitution vests the President with the authority to protect national security secrets from disclosure. As the Supreme Court has recognized, it is the President’s responsibility to classify, declassify, and control access to information bearing on our intelligence sources and methods and national defense. <em>See, e.g., Dep of Navy v. Egan, </em>484 US. 518, 527 (1988). In order to facilitate appropriate congressional oversight, the Executive Branch may entrust classified information to the appropriate committees of Congress, as it has done in connection with the Committee’s oversight activities here. The Executive Branch does so on the assumption that the Committee will responsibly protect such classified information, consistent with the laws of the United States.</p>
<p id="rMuhlN">The Committee has now determined that the release of the Memorandum would be appropriate. The Executive Branch, across Administrations of both parties, has worked to accommodate congressional requests to declassify specific materials in the public interest.(1) However, public release of classified information by unilateral action of the Legislative Branch is extremely rare and raises significant separation of powers concerns. Accordingly, the Committee’s request to release the Memorandum is interpreted as a request for declassification pursuant to the President’s authority.</p>
<p id="G6gcPc">The President understands that the protection of our national security represents his highest obligation. Accordingly, he has directed lawyers and national security staff to assess the declassification request, consistent with established standards governing the handling of classified information, including those under Section 3.1(d) of Executive Order 13526. Those standards permit declassification when the public interest in disclosure outweighs any need to protect the information. The White House review process also included input from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the Department of Justice. Consistent with this review and these standards, the President has determined that declassification of the Memorandum is appropriate.</p>
<p id="PDypY9">Based on this assessment and in light of the significant public interest in the memorandum, the President has authorized the declassification of the Memorandum. To be clear, the Memorandum rejects the judgments of its congressional authors. The President understands that oversight concerning matters related to the Memorandum may be continuing. Though the circumstances leading to the declassification through this process are extraordinary, the Executive Branch stands ready to work with Congress to accommodate oversight requests consistent with applicable standards and processes, including the need to protect intelligence sources and methods.</p>
<p id="eUSGi3">Sincerely,</p>
<p id="RyuNqV">[signature]
<p id="Hz2RwG">Donald F. McGahn II</p>
<p id="VbK7W5">Counsel to the President</p>
<p id="LVT5LE">cc: The Honorable Paul Ryan</p>
<p id="sx4OVj">Speaker of the House of Representatives</p>
<p id="depGRh">The Honorable Adam Schiff</p>
<p id="Mv8Cb0">Ranking Member, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence</p>
<p id="EureHN">[Footnote]
<p id="Ts0S5T">(1) <em>See, e.g., </em>S. Rept. 114-8 at 12 (Administration of Barack Obama) (“On April 3, 2014 &#8230; the Committee agreed to send the revised Findings and Conclusions, and the updated Executive Summary of the Committee Study, to the President for declassification and public release.”); H. Rept. 107-792 (Administration of George W. Bush) (similar); E.O. 12812 (Administration of George H.W. Bush) (nothing Senate resolution requesting that President provide for declassification of certain information via Executive Order).</p>
<hr id="1Uw6oQ" class="p-entry-hr" />
<p id="4By9qq">Declassified by order of the President</p>
<p id="h2JbeO">February 2, 2018</p>
<p id="Qm79jP">January 18, 2018</p>
<p id="eIIdoL">To: HPSCI Majority Members</p>
<p id="6UUBN9">From: HPSCI Majority Staff</p>
<p id="rNlzdq">Subject: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation</p>
<p id="qRylom"><strong>Purpose</strong></p>
<p id="swCNnN">This memorandum provides Members an update on significant facts relating to theCommittee’s ongoing investigation into the Department of Justice (DOJ) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and their use of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) during the 2016 presidential election cycle. Our findings, which are detailed below, 1) raise concerns with the legitimacy and legality of certain DOJ and FBI interactions with the Foreign IntelligenceSurveillance Court (FISC), and 2) represent a troubling breakdown of legal processes established to protect the American people from abuses related to the FISA process.</p>
<p id="5JAG4X"><strong>Investigation Update</strong></p>
<p id="wJI1Bm">On October 21, 2016, DOJ and FBI sought and received a FISA probable cause order (up; under Title VII) authorizing electronic surveillance on Carter Page from the FISC. Page is aUS citizen who served as a volunteer advisor to the Trump presidential campaign. Consistent with requirements under FISA, the application had to be first certified by the Director or Deputy Director of the FBI. It then required the approval of the Attorney General, Deputy Attorney General (DAG), or the Senate confirmed Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division. The FBI and DOJ obtained one initial FISA warrant targeting Carter Page and three FISA renewals from the FISC. As required by statute (50 U.S.C. 1805 (d)(1)) a FISA order on an American citizen must be renewed by the FISC every 90 days and each renewal requires a separate finding of probable cause. Then-Director James Comey signed three FISA applications. in question on behalf of the FBI, and Deputy Director Andrew McCabe signed one. Sally Yates, then-Acting DAG Dana Boente, and DAG Rod Rosenstein each signed one or more FISA applications on behalf of DOJ.</p>
<p id="ThwXnC">Due to the sensitive nature of foreign intelligence activity, FISA submissions (including renewals) before the FISC are classified. As such, the public’s confidence in the integrity of the FISA process depends on the court’s ability to hold the government to the highest standard, particularly as it relates to surveillance of American citizens. However, the rigor in protecting the rights of Americans, which is reinforced by 90-day renewals of surveillance orders, is necessarily dependent on the government’s production to the court of all material and relevant facts. This should include information potentially favorable to the target of the FISA application that is known by the government. In the case of Carter Page, the government had at least four independent opportunities before the FISC to accurately provide an accounting of the relevant facts. However, our findings indicate that, as described below, material and relevant information was omitted.</p>
<p id="0haI2K">1) The “dossier” compiled by Christopher Steele (Steele dossier) on behalf of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and the Hillary Clinton campaign formed an essential part of the Carter Page FISA application. Steele was a longtime FBI source who was paid over $160,000 by the DNC and Clinton campaign, via the law firm Perkins Coie and research firm Fusion GPS, to obtain derogatory information on Donald Trump’s ties to Russia.</p>
<p id="YAqLxe">a) Neither the initial application in October 2016, nor any of the renewals, disclose or reference the role of the DNC, Clinton campaign, or any party/campaign in funding Steele’s efforts, even though the political origins of the Steele dossier were then known to senior DOJ and FBI officials.</p>
<p id="FccoaO">b) The initial FISA application notes Steele was working for a named U.S. person, but does not name Fusion GPS and principal Glenn Simpson, who was paid by a U.S. law firm (Perkins Coie) representing the DNC (even though it was known by DOJ at the time that political actors were involved with the Steele dossier). The application does not mention Steele was ultimately working on behalf of—and paid by—the DNC and Clinton campaign, or that the FBI had separately authorized payment to Steele for the same information.</p>
<p id="x1h9UN">2) The Carter Page FISA application also cited extensively a September 23, 2016, <em>Yahoo News</em> article by Michael Isikoff, which focuses on Page’s July 2016 trip to Moscow. This article does not corroborate the Steele dossier because it is derived from information leaked by Steele himself to Yahoo News. The Page FISA application incorrectly assesses that Steele did not directly provide information to <em>Yahoo News</em>. Steele has admitted in British court filings that he met with <em>Yahoo News</em>—and several other outlets—in September 2016 at the direction of Fusion GPS. Perkins Coie was aware of Steele’s initial media contacts because they hosted at least one meeting in Washington DC in 2016 with Steele and Fusion GPS where this matter was discussed.</p>
<p id="rUE6FO">a) Steele was suspended and then terminated as an FBI source for what the FBI defines as the most serious of violations—an unauthorized disclosure to the media of his relationship with the FBI in an October 30, 2016, <em>Mother Jones</em> article by David Corn Steele should have been terminated for his previous undisclosed contacts with Yahoo and other outlets <strong>in September</strong>—before the Page application was submitted to the FISC in October—but Steele improperly concealed from and lied to the FBI about those contacts.</p>
<p id="66wcgZ">b) Steele’s numerous encounters with the media violated the cardinal rule of source handling—maintaining confidentiality—and demonstrated that Steele had become a less than reliable source for the FBI.</p>
<p id="aTxktM">3) Before and after Steele was terminated as a source, he maintained contact with DOJ via then-Associate Deputy Attorney General Bruce Ohr, a senior DOJ official who worked closely with Deputy Attorneys General Yates and later Rosenstein. Shortly after the election, the FBI began interviewing Ohr, documenting his communications with Steele. For example, in September 2016, Steele admitted to Ohr his feelings against then-candidate Trump when Steele said he “<strong>was desperate that Donald Trump not get elected and was passionate about him not, being president.</strong>” This clear evidence of Steele’s bias was recorded by Ohr at the time and subsequently in official FBI files— but not reflected in any of the Page FISA applications.</p>
<p id="CJFfj1">a) During this same time period, Ohr’s wife was employed by Fusion GPS to assist in the cultivation of opposition research on Trump. Ohr later provided the FBI with all of his wife’s opposition research, paid for by the DNC and Clinton campaign via Fusion GPS. The Ohrs’ relationship with Steele and Fusion GPS was inexplicably concealed from the FISC.</p>
<p id="XIWgqU">4) According to the head of the counterintelligence division, Assistant Director Bill Priestap, corroboration of the Steele dossier was in its “infancy” at the time of the initial Page FISA application. After Steele was terminated, a source validation report conducted by an independent unit within FBI assessed Steele’s reporting as only minimally corroborated. Yet, in early January 2017, Director Comey briefed President-elect Trump on a summary of the Steele dossier, even though it was—according to his June 2017 testimony—“salacious and unverified.” While the FISA application relied on Steele’s past record of credible reporting on other unrelated matters, it ignored or concealed his anti-Trump financial and ideological motivations. Furthermore, Deputy Director McCabe testified before the Committee in December 2017 that no surveillance warrant would have been sought from the FISC without the Steele dossier information.</p>
<p>5) The Page FISA application also mentions information regarding fellow Trump campaign advisor George Papadopoulos, but there is no evidence of any cooperation or conspiracy between Page and Papadopoulos. The Papadopoulos information triggered the opening of an FBI counterintelligence investigation in late July 2016 by FBI agent Pete Strzok. Strzok was reassigned by the Special Counsel’s Office to FBI Human Resources for improper text messages with his mistress, FBI Attorney Lisa Page (no known relation to Carter Page), where they both demonstrated a clear bias against Trump and in favor of Clinton, whom Strzok had also investigated. The Strzok/Lisa Page texts also reflect extensive discussions about the investigation, orchestrating leaks to the media, and include a meeting with Deputy Director McCabe to discuss an “insurance” policy against President Trump’s election.</p>
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<p id="y9Gde1">Source: <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/2/2/16957588/nunes-memo-released-full-text-read-pdf-declassified" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.vox.com/2018/2/2/16957588/nunes-memo-released-full-text-read-pdf-declassified</a></p>
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